Exploiting black labor after the abolition of slavery

In the 12 years following the abolition of slavery, former slaves made meaningful political, social and economic gains. This moment was short-lived.

Slavery Ended 155 Years Ago, but the Struggle for Black Freedom Continues

Read the fine print: How the 13th Amendment Kept Slavery Legal

Black History Month 2017 – News, Research and Analysis – The Conversation – page 1

prison labor – News, Research and Analysis – The Conversation – page 1

Archive Portside

Black History Month 2017 – News, Research and Analysis – The Conversation – page 1

Exploiting black labor after the abolition of slavery

Jim Crow Laws: Definition, Facts & Timeline

Investigation Reveals Slave Labor Conditions in Brazil's Timber Industry

What You Probably Didn't Know About the Role of Black Miners in

Defining Freedom National Museum of African American History and Culture

READ: Race and Post-Abolition Societies (article)